Central States Archaeological Societies
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The Artifact that Wasn’t

by E.J. Neiburger

Central States Archaeological Societies 2021 July Journal

Waukegan, Illinois

This is an excerpt from "My Find of a Lifetime".

Read the complete column in the Central States Archaeological Societies 2021 July Journal which can be purchased on-line after March 2022

The Artifact that Wasn’t
Both faces of the Artifact.
 

I am a Midwestern fellow unaccustomed to the ocean and sea shore. Though I live in northern Illinois near Lake Michigan, there is a big difference between the two types of waters. Fifty years ago, when visiting San Diego, California, I had an opportunity to do some beach combing, not only along the Pacific Ocean beaches, but a bit farther in shore among the sand dunes. That’s where I found the Artifact (Figures 1-3).

The Artifact

It was a unique find sticking out of the yellow sand. It appeared as a jet black wooden “stick”, slightly curved with a bulbous head and thin tail section; somewhat like a giant comma with a long tail. The Artifact was approximately 9.5 cm (4 inches) long, 2 cm (½ inch) thick with smooth well polished surfaces throughout. It weighed 34.8 grams (1.3 oz ), had a solid, heavy feel and the surface was quite hard to the touch. Its shape was most artistic, fit easily in the hand and led me to the conclusion that it might be an ancient example of an effigy form, birdstone, plummet, weight, pendant, ear plug or other charm-like stone. It had a fine coating of patina. Definitely “man-made.”

I examined the Artifact under a 30X stereo microscope finding no serious chips or surface markings. Its specific gravity (weight in air divided by the weight immersed in water) was 2.32 g/cc. This was the density of quartz, obsidian or shale stone. The dark, steel grey color and general feel seemed like the relic was made of hard, slate stone or a well-soaked, dense, tropical hardwood. If placed in a cold environment, it held its chill. If heated, it retained the elevated temperature. This was typical rock or hardwood behavior. It would not float but quickly sank in water.

What it Really Was

The beach, near the dunes where I found the Artifact, was littered with ....



   
Read the complete column in the Central States Archaeological Societies 2021 July Journal which can be purchased on-line after March 2022