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 TABLE OF CONTENTS
 (Selected Pictures from the April Journal) 
 
	
	  | On the Cover This exceptional Archaic period single-face quartz hourglass bannerstone
	       was found by Tim Jones in	     Van Buren County, Iowa on July 16th
	       2007. It is made of a beautiful ferruginous quartzite and measures
	       2	     3/4” long by 2 1/4” wide. According to Jones, he was
	       in the woods riding a four-wheeler around ten in the	     morning
	       when he spotted a bright object in a ditch. When he went to investigate
	       he discovered this classic	     bannerstone. The hourglass bannerstone
	       is found throughout the Mid-West, from Louisana to Ohio in three 
	     varieties; single-faced, bi-faced and a rare bi-faced style that has
	     concave faces on each side. The hourglass is	     considered to be
	       the final developmental pattern that arose from the tube bannerstone.
	       David
	     Lutz states, in	     his book The Archaic Bannerstone, that the hourglass
	     pattern dates at around 2000 BC. He further notes that	     it was during
	     this time that ferruginous quartzite began to be used in bannerstone
       manufacturing and that the source of the quartz remains a mystery.
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		| Message from our officers |  | 59 |  
		| A Highly Engraved Steatite Pipe Bowl from North Carolina | Ron Harris | 60 |  
		| Nutting Stones | Jim Maus | 62 |  
		| A Large Human Effigy Pipe from Warren County, Mississippi | J. Neal Brown | 68 |  
		| An Unusual Bannerstone Feature | Steven R. Cooper | 71 |  
		| Gamestones: A Mississippian Enigma | Col. John F. Berner | 72 |  
		| Florida Plummets | John Baugh | 74 |  
		| Hunting the Fields Near the Tennessee River | Dennis Tolley | 76 |  
		| A Rare South Carolina Boatstone | Bob Costello | 77 |  
		| The Coral Culbreath | Ralph W. Raymond | 78 |  
	  | Old Copper Mandrils | E.J. Neiburger | 80 |  
	  | Lizard Effigy Vessels from Virginia and North Carolina | Jim Glanville | 84 |  
		| Rock Hunting with the Elderly:The Little Point that was Found Twice | Betty Roberts | 88 |  
		| Michigan's Prehistory: Piecing It Back Together | George Jachim | 89 |  
		| Plummet Lithic Materials,Dimensions and Weight Comparisons | James M. Lang and Robert L. Jones | 90 |  
		| Minutes of the CSAS Delegates Meeting March 8,2008 | Dr. Jim Cherry | 93 |  
		| The Quigley Biface: A Clovis Phase Biface from Larimer County Colorado | Bill Breckinridge | 95 |  
	  | Southern Oddities and Curiosities | Steven R. Cooper | 102 |  
	  | Book reviews |  | 104 |  
	  | 
	    Empires in the Forest | Rodney M. Peck |  |  
	  | 
	    Illinois Hopewell and Late Woodland Mounds | Ray Fraser |  |  
	  | Clues to the Past | Steven R. Cooper | 105 |  
	  | Membership application |  | 108 |  
	  | Officers and Societies |  | 109 |  
	  | Calendar of Events |  | 112 |  |