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An Interesting Feature on Two Hopewell Pipes

by Darrel Wilson

Central States Archaeological Societies 2024 October Journal
Manhattan, Kansas
 

 

This excerpt from "An Interesting Feature on Two Hopewell Pipes" published in the 2024 Central States Archaeological Societies 2024 October Journal

Read the complete column in the Central States Archaeological Societies 2024 October Journal which can be purchased on-line after March 2025

An Interesting Feature on Two Hopewell Pipes
Figure 1. Side view of a Hopewell pipe found in northeast Kansas. It measures 4” in length

 

Over the years the Central State Archaeological Society journals have had interesting articles, and at times information about artifacts that I was not aware of. However, the most important ones are those that provide insight about how a particular function of an artifact worked or was utilized.

A case in point was the article “Uncovering the Background of a Havana Style Hopewell Pipe” in the CSAJ 70 (3) (July 2023) pages 174 and175. There were several interesting things about this article. First the proper name “Havana” for this style of Hopewell pipe was new to me (Fig. 2). More importantly, it may have a start of a unique feature that I first saw on a Hopewell pipe a few years ago (Fig. 1). Since then, I have been wanting to get a better feel about this feature and how widespread it was used. Hopefully this article will help answer that question from responses received.

My original exposure to this feature occurred at our annual Holton KAS artifact show in September 2021. It started when Dave, our KAS President, asked if I had seen the super pipe that a new collector had found (Fig. 1). It was surely beginners’ luck!2 The new collector was showing it around trying to get information about it. Dave pointed him out and I went over to take a look. The finder was willing to show it to me because he was wanting information about it.

The first thing I pointed out is that it was made from pipestone a.k.a. Catlinite, which also had been mentioned to him by others.3 So I gave him some history about the material and its source location in southwest Minnesota, and that Indians have quarried there for 3,000 years (Fig. 3).

I asked him to lay it on a table so I could look at it safely, since a concrete floor is not forgiving if you drop an artifact on it (some people find this out the hard way). Next, I confirmed as others had, that it was very nicely made but had not yet been recognized as a Hopewell pipe! 5

Since it was found in northeast Kansas, I pointed out that there was a major Hopewell outpost in the Kansas City area. The pipe had an unusual feature on the upper side opposite of the pipe stem opening; a small hole had been drilled into the top side of the upper rear platform (Figs. 5, 6).

When I mentioned this feature to the finder, he said he thought that the Indian had drilled through it when drilling the opening for the stem which was on the opposite side. I am puzzled as by this, since I had never viewed anything like it before on a pipe.

I told him I did not believe that is what had occurred, due to the way the odd opening was drilled. I stated to him that I thought the additional opening had been made on purpose to allow more air so the tobacco would burn better.

This action would be similar to a flue on a chimney or an up-draft port on a carburetor, thus making it easier to smoke the pipe. I informed him this was the first time I have ever seen anything like that on...

 

Read other great columns in the Central States Archaeological Societies 2024 October Journal which can be purchased on-line after March 2025

This excerpt from "An Interesting Feature on Two Hopewell Pipes" published in the 2024 Central States Archaeological Societies 2024 October Journal

Read the complete column in the Central States Archaeological Societies 2024 October Journal which can be purchased on-line after March 2025

An Interesting Feature on Two Hopewell Pipes
Figure 5. The rear platform of the pipe found in Kansas, showing the location of the updraft hole.