|   
	    Click to enlarge | 6 ½” long, grooved gouge or adze discovered in Decatur
          County. Iowa. Gouges and adzes are more commonly ungrooved. Bottom:
          Hafted digger (hoe/adze) measuring 5 ¾” in length found
          in Saline County, Missouri. One third of bit-end is highly polished
          from being utilized going into the ground thousands of times or possibly
          hollowing out multiple tree trunks to make canoes. Both artifacts were
          found by Arlo Williams.  See "After the Hammer" in the 2023
            Central States Archaeological Societies April journal.
 | 
	
	  | 
          	      
			   Click to enlarge | 1 ½” (W) x 1?” (H) Steatite amulet with
	      posterior redheaded woodpecker profile from Sassafras Ridge/Tyler Mound
	      (15Fu3), 
	    Fulton County, Kentucky. Curation by Doug Wall. See "The Wickliffe Cox Mound Shell Gorget" in the 2023
	        Central States Archaeological Societies April journal.
 | 
	
	  | 
          
		    
 Click to enlarge |    Views of the hands on the three-finger ceramic pottery rattle.  See "A Southwest Iowa Effigy Three-Finger Ceramic Pottery Rattle" in
	      the 2023
	      Central States Archaeological Societies April journal.
 | 
	
      |  
			   Click to enlarge |   Figure 3. The first layer of blanks 
          piled next to the shallow pit and many 
          more still in situ waiting to be removed. 
          For comparison, my knife is 5 1/4” long 
          in the open position. See "They Just Keep Rolling Out" in
          the 2023 Central States Archaeological
          Societies April journal.
 
 | 
	
      |   
	    
 Click to enlarge |    The axe from Michiagn in profile and top view.  See "My Superb Michigan Axe" in the 2023
            Central States Archaeological Societies April journal.
 |