Selected Pictures from the 2009 April Journal
See these, and more, in this issue of the Central States Archaeological Societies Journal
Click to enlarge |
A very unusual and highly stylized grayware human effigy vessel
from Pemiscot County, Missouri. It stands 7 ½ inches tall and
is 8 ½ inches wide at its base.
The face, neck and chest are engraved, and the legs connect to the hipbone
at the back of the vessel (see inset). This was originally shown in
Roy Hathcock’s Ancient Indian Pottery of the Mississippi Valley
on page 206. |
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A fine Saddleface style banner made from gneiss show in three
views. This banner measures a fraction longer than 1 ¾ inches
and has a fine polish and wonderful symmetry. It was found in Litchfield,
Kentucky. It is possible that the saddle “knobs” were
made to imitate the horns of a deer. This style of banner belongs to
the Late Archaic Period and is one of the most numerous of bannerstone forms. |
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A fine discoidal found where the present square of the city
of St. Clair Illinois is today. This disocidal is similar in form to
those discovered in Mound 72 at Cahokia. This style is transitional between the
earlier thick Jersey Bluff and the later thin Cahokia discoidals. It measures
2 ¾ inches wide. |
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The above bannerstone is made from hematite and shown from
the side and from above. This unusual banner measuring 3 ¼ inches
wide and is 2 inches tall was found by Paul Martin in Allen County,
Indiana. Hematite is a difficult material to work, and unusual for a bannerstone.
Hardstone materials were utilized in the Late Archaic Period. |
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Two unusual antler banners found in Robertson County, Tennessee,near
the mouth of a rock shelter. The banners have an interesting blunted
tine on one end. Several other antler banners have been found with the
same feature. According to David Lutz in his book, The Archaic Bannerstone, antler bannerstones are found in association with Middle Archaic components.
He notes, however,
two antler bannerstones were found on an Early Woodland site, which might
tend to extend their utilization time. He also notes that they have
also been referred to as arrow shaft straighteners and shaft wrenches. The longest of the two above is 3 ½ inches. |
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Nine bone tools found in Southeast Iowa and Northeast Missouri.
The large hairpin that is second from the right is 7 ½ inches
in length. These were found in ditches or along waterways and their
preservation is exceptional. |
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