See these, and more, in this issue of the Central States Archaeological Societies Journal
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Eight miniature masterpieces of the Caddo enlarged
in order to see their amazing craftsmanship.These Agee points were found
in the 1980’s at the Kidd Site on the Little Missouri
River in Pike County, Arkansas by Glen Kizzia. The largest measures
just 1 ½ inch in length. They are all made of
Novaculite, a gem quality stone, and exhibit such high quality flaking and form that is it hard to believe they could be made
by hand without a machine or magnifying glass..
Collection of the Museum of Native American History, Bentonville, Arkansas |
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An Arkansas “Geometric” style gorget. It
combines the scalloped edges of the triskele along with an engraved seven-rayed
sun in the center. It was found in Clark County, Arkansas by Jesse
Roberson in 1931. It measures 4 ½ inches in diameter. These are seldom encountered and quite rare in Arkansas.
Collection of Sam Johnson, Murfreesboro, Arkansas |
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The open-neck bottle only occurs within a diameter of 25 miles
centered in the lower part of Pemiscot County, Missouri.
The style remains remarkably alike in many examples, as can be seen in
the two vessels pictured here. The face is created by appliqué and
then is placed on the neck of the vessel. The example on the left was
found at the Campbell Site by the Main Brothers. It measures 4 ½ inches
in height. The one on the right was found by Chester Bacon in the 1960’s,
also in Pemiscot County, Missouri. It measures 7 ½ inches in
height.
Collection of Robert and Cammille Matthias, Beecher, Illinois
Collection of Paul and Julie Panos, Hackensack, New Jersey |
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Pictured originally in the classic publication Sun
Circles and Human Hands (Plate95), this discoidal was found
many years ago in Hamilton County, Tennessee. It measures 5 ½ inches
across and is made from
a beautiful tan quartzite that has been highly polished. The
work on the cup is extraordinary, and the perfection of workmanship on the entire discoidal is truly astounding
in its grace, symmetry and finish. It once was on display at the Lookout Mountain
Museum in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
Collection of Murray Hughes,
Bridgeport, Alabama |
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This spatulate style represents the end of the journey
of the drilled celt. It has finally become a new style of artifact,
and a favorite of the Late Mississippian elite. This example is made
of greenstone, highly polished and would have been quite a thing to
hold. It measures 5 ¾ inches tall by 4 ½ inches wide.
It was found in Floyd County, Georgia on the banks
of the Coosa River. There were many artifacts associated with it
including a cache of Dallas Points, three large blades, a pipe,
a vessel and most notably, a Spanish sword. The sword was displayed
at the Etowah Indian Mound Museum in Cartersville, Georgia for five
years before being returned to the finder. There was a battle in court, as the museum wanted
to keep it. The sword and this spatulate are mentioned in the book
The King Site: Continuity and Contact in Sixteenth Century Georgia edited by Robert L. Blakely.
Collection of Marty Martin, Fayetteville, Georgia |
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A wonderful example of a Cox Mound style gorget. This was
pictured in Sun Circles and Human Hands on plate 43. It measures
4 inches in diameter and was found by James Ratliff
in Limestone County, Alabama. The woodpecker heads are placed in each
of the four quadrants looking to the left, just outside the looped square,
sometimes called “the endless scroll.” Placed in the center is a cross within a rayed circle, combining
elements of many other gorget styles all in one design. There is a pitted area outside of the cross, possibly representing
stars? Sometimes this area is also fenestrated. A
wonderful example of a rare and complex style.
Collection of Murray Hughes, Bridgeport, Alabama |
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