See these, and more, in this issue of the Central States Archaeological Societies Journal
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A superb Adena blocked-end tube pipe made from Ohio pipestone.
The pipe measures 5 ½ inches in length and is finely made
and highly polished. Both ends are shown above. The stem hole is 3/8th
of an inch in diameter while the opposite hole is 7/8th of an inch in
diameter. There are four rows of tally marks with eight per row. The
pipe was ceremonially broken and the breaks were then ground smooth. It was found in Ashtabula County, Ohio.
Collection of Billy Ford, Spencerville, Ohio |
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These two Lost Lake archaic points are both 2 ½ inches
long. They were found in Kentucky, the one on the right being from Union
County. The point on the left is notched in the center of the base.
Both are highly serrated and beveled and both exhibit the high quality flaking
and symmetry typical of this point style. Lost Lake points date to the Early Archaic,
around 9000-6000 BP.
Collection of Mike Thompson, Opelika, Alabama |
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Above are three fine Intrusive Mound picks. The pick at the
far left was found in Preble County Ohio. It exhibits the presence
of red ocre stains, is highly polished and made from a greenish gray diorite.
It measures 9 ¾ inches in length. The center pick is from
Washington County, Ohio and made from a dark black diorite. It is
10 ¼ inches in length. The
pick on the right was found in Colbert County, Alabama. It is 11 ¼ inches in length and also made
of a dark black diorite. Intrusive Mound picks date from approximately
650-950 AD, and are very rare. To view three examples together is extraordinary.
Collection of Dr. Sandy Carter, Roswell, Georgia |
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Two Mississippian “Duck River” style
ceremonial artifacts. Both are made of dover flint and were found in
Stewart County, Tennessee. The claw effigy on the left is 6 ½ inches in
length. The double barbed dagger on the right is 8 inches in length.
The original Duck River cache was discovered in 1894 near the Link
Farm Site in Humphrey’s
County Tennessee and consisted of 46 flint objects, most made of dover
flint, although some were of local cherts. There were also two stone
idols found with them. It is thought today that this grouping was the
contents of a temple, buried for safe keeping during an attack of
some kind. The Duck River Cache is currently exhibited at the University
of Knoxville in the McClung Museum. One of the stone idols, nicknamed Adam, is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
The whereabouts of the other idol are unknown.
Collection of William Feldser, Red Boiling Springs, Tennessee |
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A magnificent and exceptionally fine “Duck River” style
Mississippian sword. It was found by Shane Bilbro on May 9th,
2008 in Montgomery County Tennessee. It measures 9 inches in length and
is 2 inches wide. The tip is still intact and it is made from high
quality dover flint.
Rick Marsh Collection, Indian Mound, Tennessee |
Click to enlarge |
The miniature 3/4 grooved raised ridge axe, pictured here
in two perspectives, was found near Madisonville (Hiwassee College
area) of Monroe County in east Tennessee. It is an extraordinarily well-proportioned
polished specimen made of dark brown fine-grained hardstone. It exhibits
no signs of damage or utilitarian usage on either the poll or bit surfaces.
It is 3 ¾” long by 2-3/8” high. The exact purpose of use of miniature axes like this is unknown.
Collection of Ron Harris, Hickory, North Carolina |
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